Abr
30

READING

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Tintin book on trial

The famous ginger quiff of Tintin has wowed fans for decades. Travelling the world on wild adventures with his dog, Snowy, the comic books contained elements of fantasy, mystery, even political thrillers. And political is exactly what this episode has become.

Illustration from a Tintin book

Originally published in the early 1930s, Tintin in the Congo follows the intrepid boy reporter to the Belgian Congo, in what was seen as deepest darkest Africa - at the time a Belgian colony. There the adventurers hire a local guide, visit remote villages, even encounter wildlife. So far so normal for a swashbuckler. But it’s the language and imagery used in the comic which has caused outrage
in those critical of it.

The guide looks like a golliwog - pitch black complexion, big eyes and plump red lips. And the views espoused are racist and colonialist. The Belgian writer and illustrator, Hergé who wrote them, later said he regretted writing it - a
youthful bit of fun which reflected the prejudices of the time.

But that’s not how Bienvenue Mbutu sees it. He’s a Congolese national living in Belgium and he’s asking the courts to ban the book, although he says he would be satisfied if it was sold with a warning about the content.

Nkem Ifejika, BBC News ( Fuente www.bbc.com)


Vocabulary

ginger quiff

hairstyle, worn usually by men, in which the hair at the front of the head is brushed up. If your hair is ginger, it’s red or orange

has wowed

has impressed, made people think it is very good

intrepid

very brave, showing no signs of fear

colony

country or area which is controlled politically and often economically by a more powerful and often distant country

a swashbuckler

a person who behaves in a brave and exciting way

a golliwog

an old-fashioned child’s toy made of soft material, in the form of a small man with a black face and stiff black hair. The term ‘golliwog’ is nowadays considered racist when it is used to refer to a black person

the views espoused are racist and colonialist

the opinions held express negative ideas about the people because of the colour of their skin. The opinions also support the idea of one country having power over another (having it as a colony)

prejudices

negative views of other people based not on fact but on unfair and unreasonable opinions or feelings

ban

stop something being available to buy legally

a warning about the content

a sign (on the book’s cover, for example) which lets readers know that the story might upset them or make them angry

Abr
30

READING

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Deal near for Greek economy

As the talks over a giant bail-out deal for Greece reached a critical stage the government in Athens is coming under intense pressure to implement new spending cuts. The IMF and the EU are discussing loaning Greece at least 40 billion pounds this year. But they want to see further measures to reduce the deficit.

Greek trade union officials expressed outrage at the conditions after a meeting with the Greek prime minister. They claim Greece is being asked to make cuts of over 20 billion pounds over the next two years. The unions have now called a general strike for next week. Last night tear gas was fired at hundreds of demonstrators who were protesting at the bail-out plan.

The expectation that a rescue for Greece was just days away helped bring some calm to the financial markets. But the mood in Athens is increasingly against any bail-out and the Greek prime minister George Papandreou has said that the country is in a battle for survival.

Gavin Hewitt, BBC News

VOCABULARY

bail-out

when someone helps a person or organisation (or here, a  country) that is in difficulty, by giving or lending them money

critical

very important

coming under intense pressure

being asked very forcefully to do something

implement

put a plan into action

spending cuts

decreasing the amount of money being spent

expressed outrage at the conditions

said that they were very angry about what they are being asked to do

called a general strike

asked all workers in the country to stop working to show that they disapprove of something (here, the financial rescue plan)

tear gas

a gas (used by police to control groups of people) which causes your eyes to sting and fill with tears

demonstrators who were protesting

people who were publicly saying they didn’t agree with the bailout

bring some calm to the financial markets

steadied Greece’s value on the stock exchange or made Greek (and other countries’) stocks and share less likely to crash or fail

Mar
20

Reading

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Goa’s tourism hit by attacks on visitors

Summary

19 March 2010

In India, the trial of two local men accused of killing the British teenager Scarlett Keeling has begun. 15-year-old Scarlett’s body was found on a beach in Goa in February 2008. Attacks on foreign visitors have affected tourism to Goa.

Reporter:
Rahul Tandon

Man walks past sunbeds on beach in Goa

Report

I’m walking on a beach in North Goa. It’s full of foreigners - some are sunbathing, others are swimming in the sea. This is one of India’s most popular tourist destinations but the murder of a 15- year-old British girl two years ago and attacks on Russian tourists have damaged Goa’s reputation as a safe holiday resort.

The number of foreign visitors has dropped by more than 10 percent. The recession is clearly a factor, but a lawyer hired by the Russian government to deal with attacks on their citizens, has told the BBC that the state’s failure to secure a single conviction for a serious crime against a foreigner is also a reason.

To try and reassure visitors, ex-servicemen will soon be deployed on popular beaches like this. Ralph De Souza is the President of the Goa Travel Association.

Ralph De Souza:
“When the Tourism Protection Organisation comes to town, their
mere physical presence
will deter any person with any intentions. They will think twice before attacking or before committing any crime.”

Businesses here hope that he’s right otherwise beaches like this will see fewer foreign tourists swimming in the sea.

Rahul Tandon, BBC News, Goa


Vocabulary

sunbathing - sitting or lying in a place where the sun is shining so that the skin gets darker

damaged Goa’s reputation - spoiled or caused harm to the way people think of Goa; they now have a negative view of it

a safe holiday resort - a specially designed place where many people stay to relax and enjoy themselves and where they are not in any danger
a factor - a reason, an effect of
conviction - proven legal case which leads to a guilty person being punished
ex-servicemen - men who used to be in the military, e.g. the army, navy or air-force
deployed - sent to and specially placed, ready to take immediate action against any trouble

their mere physical presence- simply by being able to see them clearly, i.e. they don’t have to take any action

deter- stop, prevent, make unwilling
think twice - reconsider, think very carefully

Jun
20

Reading

Publicado en la categoría Reading

SUNBEDS

In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine, there appears to be an ever increasing

number of very tanned young people. So just how are they achieving their golden tans? Some are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a bottle. However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons, of which there are thousands in the UK.

So why do the British prefer to be bronzed? Often, they are trying to emulate their favourite celebrities, footballers, or footballers’ wives. Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.

This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK. They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health. In fact, they are strongly against young people using sunbeds. On their website, they state that people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma.

The dangers of tanning did not appear to concern ten-year-old Kelly Thompson who hit headlines in April after receiving severe burns from spending 16 minutes on a sunbed. Kelly’s mother was horrified that her daughter had been allowed to use the sunbeds and that the tanning salon was unmanned. She noted that: “There was no one to give advice on using these potentially dangerous machines.”

Whether the British government has been taking heed of such recent tanning tragedies is not clear. What is clear however is that self-regulation in the sunbed industry looks unlikely to continue. Just after Kelly’s story was reported in the news, the government issued a statement advising that people under 18 should not use sunbeds and that all salons should be supervised by trained staff.

Vocabulario:

tanned
when your skin becomes darker as a result of being exposed to the sun
tanning salons
places that offer their clients an opportunity to use sunbeds (see below)
bronzed
a synonym of tanned (see above)
to emulate
to copy what someone else, usually a well-known person, does
sunbed
an apparatus that looks like a bed with a special cover that emits rays of ultraviolet light, so if you lie on it, you develop a tan
melanoma
the most dangerous type of skin cancer
hit headlines
was widely talked about by the media
horrified
shocked, disgusted and dismayed
was unmanned
this means that no member of staff was present at the time
taking heed of
paying attention to, taking into account
self-regulation
here, when tanning industry or even individual salons establish their own rules
supervised
monitored, watched (to make sure everything is done correctly and safely)
Fuente : www.bbc.com

Mar
29

READING : CLIMATE CHANGE

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Peru water shortages

Scientists predict Peru will be one of the three countries most impacted by climate change. The problems are largely geographic and demographic. Two thirds of the population live in the main cities on the desert coast with a tiny proportion of the nation’s rainfall. They rely heavily on the fact that Peru is also home to seventy percent of the world’s tropical glaciers.

Peru is also home to the second largest swathe of Amazon rainforest which is under enormous pressure from de-forestation and oil and gas exploration. Scientists say it’s crucial to preserve it not only for Peru’s water supply but for the global climate system. Researchers say half of Peru’s main rivers are polluted, mostly by mining operations in the Andes Mountains. Add to this the ever more frequent El Nino phenomenon which alternately causes drought and flooding.

Peru is already split between the haves and the have nots when it comes to access to water and conflicts are escalating. In Lima many people in poor neighbourhoods pay up to ten times more for water than people living in middle class suburbs.

Dan Collyns, BBC News, Lima

VOCABULARY

shortage: escasez

impacted : influenced, affected (in a negative way)
demographic : to do with the quantity and characteristics of the people who live in a particular area
rely heavily : depend a lot

glacier: iT is a large mass of constantly accumulating ice, usually found in mountain valleys, which moves slowly

swathe : here, a large area of land

under enormous pressure from : here, suffering from, seriously affected by (in a negative way)

alternately : when two different things happen one after the other in a continuing sequence

split between the haves and the have nots: here, refers to the fact that while some people in Peru have access to water, others don’t

conflicts are escalating : people disagree with the current situation and they show it more often and with greater intensity

Fuente: www.bbc.co.uk

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