Jun
20

Reading

Publicado en la categoría Reading

SUNBEDS

In the UK, a country known for its bad weather and lack of sunshine, there appears to be an ever increasing

number of very tanned young people. So just how are they achieving their golden tans? Some are opting for the sun-free option and are getting their tan from a bottle. However, it appears that others are turning to tanning salons, of which there are thousands in the UK.

So why do the British prefer to be bronzed? Often, they are trying to emulate their favourite celebrities, footballers, or footballers’ wives. Research from the British Sunbed Association suggests that many people believe a tan makes them feel and look healthier.

This is a belief that is most definitely not shared by Cancer Research UK. They firmly state that being tanned is not a sign of health. In fact, they are strongly against young people using sunbeds. On their website, they state that people who use sunbeds before the age of 35 have a higher risk of melanoma.

The dangers of tanning did not appear to concern ten-year-old Kelly Thompson who hit headlines in April after receiving severe burns from spending 16 minutes on a sunbed. Kelly’s mother was horrified that her daughter had been allowed to use the sunbeds and that the tanning salon was unmanned. She noted that: “There was no one to give advice on using these potentially dangerous machines.”

Whether the British government has been taking heed of such recent tanning tragedies is not clear. What is clear however is that self-regulation in the sunbed industry looks unlikely to continue. Just after Kelly’s story was reported in the news, the government issued a statement advising that people under 18 should not use sunbeds and that all salons should be supervised by trained staff.

Vocabulario:

tanned
when your skin becomes darker as a result of being exposed to the sun
tanning salons
places that offer their clients an opportunity to use sunbeds (see below)
bronzed
a synonym of tanned (see above)
to emulate
to copy what someone else, usually a well-known person, does
sunbed
an apparatus that looks like a bed with a special cover that emits rays of ultraviolet light, so if you lie on it, you develop a tan
melanoma
the most dangerous type of skin cancer
hit headlines
was widely talked about by the media
horrified
shocked, disgusted and dismayed
was unmanned
this means that no member of staff was present at the time
taking heed of
paying attention to, taking into account
self-regulation
here, when tanning industry or even individual salons establish their own rules
supervised
monitored, watched (to make sure everything is done correctly and safely)
Fuente : www.bbc.com

Mar
29

READING : CLIMATE CHANGE

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Peru water shortages

Scientists predict Peru will be one of the three countries most impacted by climate change. The problems are largely geographic and demographic. Two thirds of the population live in the main cities on the desert coast with a tiny proportion of the nation’s rainfall. They rely heavily on the fact that Peru is also home to seventy percent of the world’s tropical glaciers.

Peru is also home to the second largest swathe of Amazon rainforest which is under enormous pressure from de-forestation and oil and gas exploration. Scientists say it’s crucial to preserve it not only for Peru’s water supply but for the global climate system. Researchers say half of Peru’s main rivers are polluted, mostly by mining operations in the Andes Mountains. Add to this the ever more frequent El Nino phenomenon which alternately causes drought and flooding.

Peru is already split between the haves and the have nots when it comes to access to water and conflicts are escalating. In Lima many people in poor neighbourhoods pay up to ten times more for water than people living in middle class suburbs.

Dan Collyns, BBC News, Lima

VOCABULARY

shortage: escasez

impacted : influenced, affected (in a negative way)
demographic : to do with the quantity and characteristics of the people who live in a particular area
rely heavily : depend a lot

glacier: iT is a large mass of constantly accumulating ice, usually found in mountain valleys, which moves slowly

swathe : here, a large area of land

under enormous pressure from : here, suffering from, seriously affected by (in a negative way)

alternately : when two different things happen one after the other in a continuing sequence

split between the haves and the have nots: here, refers to the fact that while some people in Peru have access to water, others don’t

conflicts are escalating : people disagree with the current situation and they show it more often and with greater intensity

Fuente: www.bbc.co.uk

Ene
13

READING

Publicado en la categoría Reading
Slumdog Millionaire Golden Globe triumph
The story revolves around a 18-year-old Mumbai street kid who wins the jackpot on the Hindi version of 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'

There’s jubilation in India over its famed music composer, AR Rehman, becoming the first Indian to win a Golden Globe for scoring the music of the film, Slumdog Millionaire, which swept three more awards today. Our correspondent Zubair Ahmed reports from Mumbai:


Slumdog Millionare is based on the popular game show ‘Who Wants to be a Millionaire?’ and stars several high-profile Bollywood actors whose performances delighted the judges. The country is now in euphoric mood and Indians are thrilled with the film’s success.

The winners of the Golden Globes are often seen as favourites to win at the Oscars, and Indians now have their hopes pinned on further success when nominations for the Oscars are announced on January the 22nd.

But it’s the film’s composer, AR Rehman, who’s the toast of Bollywood. Even with all his talent, he had never won an international award of such standing before. The film’s co-director, Loveleen Tandon, said Mr Rehman had made India proud. Irrfan Khan, one of the film’s leading actors, told the BBC it had been a long time in coming but that Mr Rehman’s Golden Globe had made them very happy.

Zubair Ahmed, BBC News, Mumbai


high-profile
attracting a lot of attention and interest from the public and mass media

delighted
gave great enjoyment to

in euphoric mood
extremely happy and excited

thrilled with
very excited/pleased by

pinned on
if you have your hopes pinned on something, you wish and expect that it will happen

the toast of
someone who is given a lot of attention and greatly admired

of such standing
that is so important and prestigious

a long time in coming
anticipated/expected for a long time

Fuente: www.bbc.co.uk

Dic
7

READING : What to wear?

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Teenage fashion!

What to wear?

One of the biggest shocks when you arrive in a new country can be the clothes people are wearing. You may look fashionable at home, but you suddenly find you are behind the times or simply someone to laugh at when you arrive abroad. With this in mind, let’s take a look at teenage fashion in the UK for girls.

One of the things that may shock an outsider most is piercings. These days it is not enough to simply wear rings in your ears. You will see many teenagers with rings in their navel, or belly button, nose, lip, or even their eyebrow. Ouch!

Some girls go for a ‘glam‘ look. They wear T-shirts; trousers are usually preferred, blue or black, and the look is finished off with metallic bags and shoes and arms full of bracelets. Another alternative is the ‘rocker‘ look. You start with a T-shirt of your favourite band and tight jeans or a long skirt. On top of this you can wear a denim jacket. Jewellery tends to be large and metallic, and to add colour, wear a scarf.

If neither of these is for you, why not go ’sporty’? T-shirts are usually tie-dyed in hot colours. Wear long shorts, short jeans or a denim skirt. And on your feet? Beach sandals, of course! If you prefer something more feminine, there’s the ‘girly’ look. Skirts are long, to the floor. Wear a top with butterflies or flowers printed on it!

Finally, how about the ‘Tom Boy’ look? Wear flared jeans and a T-shirt with a logo. Don’t forget your waistcoat, of course!

Follow the fashion tips above, and you shouldn’t feel out of place. However, it’s important to remember to wear clothes and choose a look that you feel comfortable with. Don’t just be one of the crowd – be yourself!

Vocabulary

behind the times
out-of-date, unfashionable, not modern

piercings
holes made in the body for wearing jewellery, such as rings or studs

glam
short for ‘glamorous’, i.e. dressed and/or made up to be extremely good-looking and very fashionable

finished off
completed, given final touches

rocker
someone who really likes rock music (and dresses like a rock music fan)

denim
a thick strong cotton cloth, often blue in colour, used especially for making jeans

scarf
a piece of cloth worn around the neck

tie-dyed
designs on cloth dyed by tightly tying portions of it with waxed thread so the dye only affects the exposed areas

sandals
light open shoes with straps

flared
(trousers or skirts) that widen significantly below the knee (popular in the late 1960s - early 1970s)

waistcoat
a sleeveless garment worn on the upper body over a shirt and usually having buttons down the front

out of place
strange, as if you don’t belong

Fuente: www.bbc.co.uk

Nov
16

READING

Publicado en la categoría Reading
Eurozone in its first ever recession
Eurozone members combine to form an economy which vies with the US

Newly released figures show that the eurozone (countries that use the Euro) has gone into recession for the first time in its history. Germany went into recession on Thursday, prompting fears that other major economies might follow suit. Greg Morsbach has more:


The figures from Italy show that Europe’s fourth largest economy is now officially in recession after two consecutive quarters of negative growth. The Italian economy shrank by half a percent in the third quarter, after posting a nought point three percent fall in the previous quarter.

The Spanish government also reported its first negative growth in fifteen years.

But France bucked the trend of gloomy news today: they defied economic forecasts and narrowly escaped recession by announcing minimal growth for the period between July and September.

VOCABULARY

figures
here, official statistics

officially in recession
‘recession’ means a period, shorter than a depression, when there is a stable decline in a country’s economy; a country is officially in recession when its economy declines, or becomes smaller, for two consecutive quarters

consecutive quarters
periods of three months each, one following the other

negative growth
when economy declines

shrank
declined, became smaller

posting
finishing with, registering, announcing

bucked the trend
didn’t do what most others did

gloomy
leaving no hope, causing despair

defied economic forecasts
showed different - better - results than many expected

narrowly escaped
only just managed to avoid

Fuente www.bbc.co.uk

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