Abr
30

READING

Publicado en la categoría Reading

Deal near for Greek economy

As the talks over a giant bail-out deal for Greece reached a critical stage the government in Athens is coming under intense pressure to implement new spending cuts. The IMF and the EU are discussing loaning Greece at least 40 billion pounds this year. But they want to see further measures to reduce the deficit.

Greek trade union officials expressed outrage at the conditions after a meeting with the Greek prime minister. They claim Greece is being asked to make cuts of over 20 billion pounds over the next two years. The unions have now called a general strike for next week. Last night tear gas was fired at hundreds of demonstrators who were protesting at the bail-out plan.

The expectation that a rescue for Greece was just days away helped bring some calm to the financial markets. But the mood in Athens is increasingly against any bail-out and the Greek prime minister George Papandreou has said that the country is in a battle for survival.

Gavin Hewitt, BBC News

VOCABULARY

bail-out

when someone helps a person or organisation (or here, a  country) that is in difficulty, by giving or lending them money

critical

very important

coming under intense pressure

being asked very forcefully to do something

implement

put a plan into action

spending cuts

decreasing the amount of money being spent

expressed outrage at the conditions

said that they were very angry about what they are being asked to do

called a general strike

asked all workers in the country to stop working to show that they disapprove of something (here, the financial rescue plan)

tear gas

a gas (used by police to control groups of people) which causes your eyes to sting and fill with tears

demonstrators who were protesting

people who were publicly saying they didn’t agree with the bailout

bring some calm to the financial markets

steadied Greece’s value on the stock exchange or made Greek (and other countries’) stocks and share less likely to crash or fail

Mar
30

GET BACK TO

Publicado en la categoría Vocabulario

GET BACK TO

Meaning: Si “you get back to someone”, significa que contactas con alguien para continuar una conversación comenzada anteriormente., o responder a un mensaje, pregunta o invitación. Puede ser a la cara, por texto o email.

Grammar: Este phrasal verb necesita un objeto. No se puede separar.

I’ll get back to Keith

I’ll get back to him

I’ll get back Keith to

I’ll get back him to

I’ll get Keith back to

I’ll get him back to

I’ll get back to

Example sentence: I’m still waiting for Marco to get back to
me about the problems with the contracts.

Mar
30

MAKE UP

Publicado en la categoría Vocabulario

Make up

Meaning: Si ” you and another person make up” , significa que retomas una relación despues de una discusión o un malentendido. Significa que habeis hablado y que ahora estais en una buena situación.

Grammar: No suele separarse, solo cuando se usa it refiriendose a la relación de amistad o de pareja .

John and Lisa made up
They made up
They made it up

They made up it

Example sentence: I’m so glad that you two have talked about your differences and decided to make up.

Mar
20

Phrasal verb: Take back

Publicado en la categoría Vocabulario

Significado:  “you take somebody back” quiere decir que retomas una relación sentimental que habias decado anteriormente a causa de algun problema en ella.

Gramática: Este phrasal verb necesita un objeto. SI el objeto es un pronombre, siempre va en medio. Si es un nombre, puedes usarlo en medio o detrás del participio.
She took her husband back - CORRECTO
She took him back - CORRECTO
She took back her husband - CORRECTO

She took back him - MAL

Ejemplo: Mary had accepted that her husband was occasionally unfaithful, but when he became violent, she threw him out and refused to take him back.

Mar
20

GIVE UP ON

Publicado en la categoría Vocabulario

GIVE UP ON

Significado: “you give up on someone or something”, quiere decir que dejas de intertar lograr algo, normalmente porque lo has intentado y fallado, o porque es demasiado dificil.

Este phrasal verb necesita un objeto. No puedes colocarlo separando las palabras que componen el phrasal verb.

I gave up on maths - CORRECTO
I gave up on it - correcto

I gave algebra up on - MAL
I gave it up on - MAL
I gave up algebra on - MAL
I gave up it on - MAL

Ejemplo : I have asked her so many times to arrive on time, but she is still at least 15 minutes late every afternoon. I give up on her!

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