a) For example, for instance, such as, pueden usarse sin importar cual

There are many historic places to visit here, for example, for instance the old city and the national museum.
Fruits, such as lemons and oranges, provide us witc vitamina C.

La palabra including se puede usar tambien , aunque es mucho menos frecuente.

b) Moreover, furthermore, besides e in addition se usan de la misma manera, para añadir informacion ( furthermore es mas formal). Significan también (also) . Suelen ir seguidios de coma.

There is an old medieval church in the town. Moreover/furthermore/in addition , town hall dates back to 1943.

****Besides tiene un sentido ligeramente diferente, ya que a menudo introduce un argumento un poco mas fuerte que el anterior o subraya el punto que creemos importante.

I´m to busy to take a holiday. Besides, my passport is out of date.

c)In addition to/ besides/as well as/ se emplean para dar mas informacion , pero seguidos de expresion sustantiva.

In addition to/ besides a medieval church, the town has a Gothic town hall.
The town has severas soprts centres as well as a fottbal stadium.

***

Besides, + oracion= in addition to, + oracion

besides + expresion sustantiva= in addition to + expresion sustantiva

*** as well suele ir al final de la frase.

NO CONFUNDIR BESIDES Y BESIDE, QUE ES “AL LADO DE”

She sits beside me at school.